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A Parametrization of Bipartite Systems Based on SU(4) Euler Angles

机译:基于sU(4)欧拉角的二分系统参数化

摘要

In this paper we give an explicit parametrization for all two qubit densitymatrices. This is important for calculations involving entanglement and manyother types of quantum information processing. To accomplish this we present ageneralized Euler angle parametrization for SU(4) and all possible two qubitdensity matrices. The important group-theoretical properties of such adescription are then manifest. We thus obtain the correct Haar (Hurwitz)measure and volume element for SU(4) which follows from this parametrization.In addition, we study the role of this parametrization in the Peres-Horodeckicriteria for separability and its corresponding usefulness in calculatingentangled two qubit states as represented through the parametrization.
机译:在本文中,我们为所有两个量子位密度矩阵给出了显式参数化。这对于涉及纠缠和许多其他类型的量子信息处理的计算很重要。为此,我们提出了SU(4)和所有可能的两个量子密度矩阵的广义Euler角参数化。这样就体现了这种归属的重要的群体理论性质。因此,我们从此参数化中获得了SU(4)的正确Haar(Hurwitz)度量和体积元素。此外,我们研究了此参数化在Peres-Horodeckicriteria中的可分离性的作用及其在计算纠缠两个量子位态中的相应效用。如通过参数化所表示。

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